Peter and Magdalena Leader Hostel
Horguelin Stone (ca 1665 - ca 1730), banker to
Breslau in Silesia, the son of Abraham and Horguelin Perrette Picart,
Wife 1) Magdalena Head of Hostel (Amsterdam, 1693);
2) Helen Louise Clergeau (Leipzig, 1704).
A banker Champagne Breslau, 1686.
One wonders how the son of a bourgeois Protestant Chalons-en-Champagne became, at age 21, a banker in Breslau in Silesia (the province of the Austro-Hungarian).
In fact, Abraham Horguelin his father is a business relationship or kinship with the financial families of Protestant origin of Paris, especially Dorigny the Burgeat (allied with Crommelin), and the Clergeau Bernard . The relationship between Horguelin and Bernard will tighten when Jacques Horguelin, son of Abraham, wife Madeleine Bernard in 1680, sister of financier Samuel Bernard. (1)
Originally merchant Draper Street Bourg l'Abbé, Samuel Bernard greatly expands its financial activities. It makes agreements with family members, bankers and financiers like him, and is a network of branches from the main courts of Europe. It has as its London correspondent brother Soullard; in Leipzig in Saxony, his brother, Gabriel Bernard and his brother Jacques Horguelin; in Breslau in Silesia, Pierre Horguelin, which will also become his brother in law by marrying Helen Louise Clergeau in 1704. It should be noted here
transactions three (Samuel Bernard, Pierre and Jacques Horguelin) spent in front of the notary Avray to Paris in 1686, amounting to 269,000 pounds. (2)
Bankers Horguelin of Breslau (Peter, his son Abraham and his nephew John) see their business prosper. Jean Horguelin, in a letter written in 1742 to his cousins Horguelin des Ormes in Epernay, it echoed: "My uncles were dead (Jacques and Pierre in Leipzig in Breslau), the affairs of a (Peter) , to a considerable extent, I fell Backpacks, who have almost throughout Europe and particularly with the Court of Luneville, and correspondence with several of the Court of France, from the Queen. "(3)
honors the Court of Sweden, 1720.
Between 1697 and 1718, Charles XII of Sweden, increasing its military campaigns in Estonia, Poland, Saxony and Russia. Silesia, between Saxony and Poland, is at the heart of conflicts. Province of the Catholic Hapsburg Empire, it has however a number of duchies who chose Luther's reform to strengthen their autonomy from the central government in Vienna.
Charles XII granted her support to its fellow of Silesia. In 1707, after his victories over Augustus II, King of Poland and Elector of Saxony (who must cede his kingdom to Stanislas Leszczynski) Charles XII gets back to the Protestant churches of 128 Silesian. (4) Peter
Horguelin is a supporter of Charles XII and financiers of his military campaigns. In recognition of these facts, it is promoted in the order of the nobility by the Court of Sweden in 1720. (5)
Archives of Sweden published on the Internet this information: "Horguelin, Gammal engelsk adel. Nat. 06/05/1720. Questioned about this, the Archives staff gave the following reply (June 24, 2006) "The phrase means: Horguelin old French noble family, naturalized May 6, 1720. Petrus Horguelin was knighted in Sweden but never came here. He was knighted for having been a great help for our King Charles XII. " Details are provided in a subsequent message (May 25, 2006): "As far as I can judge from the text, Petrus Horguelin your ancestor was able to provide financial assistance to our king, but he also said he was faithful the King, in his successes as well as in his misfortune. " (6)
The success of Charles XII, are the victories of Narva in Estonia (1700) on Russia, Duna (1701) and Klissow (1702) on Poland, Holovczin (1708) again on Russia. Its misfortune is the defeat at Poltava in Ukraine (1709), imposed by Czar Peter the Great and Charles XII of the leak to the Ottoman Empire, where he remained five years. (7)
The Family Stone Horguelin
We know from the Archives of the Walloon church in Amsterdam, Pierre Horguelin married in Amsterdam 26 April 1693, Magdalena Head of Hostel. He is 30 years. He is a banker since 1686 in Breslau. Why get married there in Amsterdam? (8)
records blue 360 (Bibl. National) mention that his father, Abraham, died at Breda. Both detours the Netherlands remains unexplained.
Pierre's second marriage in Leipzig, October 8, 1704, is better understood. He married Helen Louise Clergeau, daughter of Peter and Helen Clergeau Mestayer (9)
The older sister of the bride, Madeleine Clergeau, married in 1681 Samuel Bernard, and his other sister, Anne Clergeau, married in 1682 Gabriel Bernard (brother of Samuel) banker in Leipzig. (10) Peter
Horguelin and Head of Hostel Magdalena had four children:
Magdalene, born in Breslau. She married her cousin John Horguelin, banker his father's partner in Breslau. (11)
-Abraham, born in Breslau. Banker. No alliance.
Suzanne, born in Breslau in 1699. She married Robert Lorent, pastor Münchberg in Brandenburg. (12)
Marie, baptized in the church of St. Mary Magdalene Breslau April 20, 1700. She married Antoine Achard, pastor of the French Church in Berlin. (13)
Original parts
act of baptism of Mary Horguelin, 1700
"In the year one thousand seven hundred and twentieth day of April, Mr. Horguelin, merchant in this city, and his wife Lady Magdalene Head of Hostel, father and mother, sent their daughter to the parish church of St. Mary Magdalene for him to receive baptism. She was named Mary. Witnesses to his baptism were Ferdinand de Este Noble Vitrus Mudrach, hereditary lord of Rathen, Mr. Chrétien Berterman, merchant of that place, and Lady Charlotte Mary, wife of Mr. David sauteri, merchant of this city.
is here that, for confirmation of the truth, I certify by my signature and affixing my seal. Assig George Henry, archdeacon, priest of St. Mary Magdalene. "
(Arch. national central minute, ET/XXXIX/388, study Périchon, 1735)
Marriage of Pierre Horguelin, 1704.
Book of Batem, Weddings and funerals of the Reformed Church in Leipzig Françoise.
In Leipzig, October 8, 1704. There
promise of marriage between Pierre Horguelin, son of the late Horguelin Abrahm, a native of Chalons en Champagne, and Vitry lady Pierrette Piccard, first. And Miss Helen Louise
Clergeau, daughter of the late N. Clergeau, native (white) and girl (white), on the other. They
Este married Oct. 8 in the house of Francis LeClerc, in Auerbachs Hoft, without publishing no ads, because we had no exercise, for then we having been deffendu to do in the city. And there 's only demanded of them a note in which they attest both to have no further obligation. And marriage hath been blessed by Mr. Dumont ours pastor, in the presence of toutte LeClerc said the home of Mr. and Horguelin his brother, and Mr. Maier Malérargues General. "
(Arch. private communication Cornelia Johansen, Leipzig, 2001)
Notes
The progeny of Peter Horguelin, Béringuier 1887.
Horguelin Petrus, a native of Champagne, merchant and banker in Breslau.
(Promoted in the order of the nobility of Sweden May 3, 1720).
Children: Jacob, who follows.
Horguelin Jacob, born at Chalons, banker and adviser to the trade in Berlin.
(Promoted in the order of the nobility of Prussia November 26, 1748). He married Johanne Louise
Crommelin. Child: Mary Jane, who follows.
Mary Jane (von Horguelin), born in Paris, died on 1 January 1788 at the age of 60. She married Sigismund Ehrenreich
Graf Redern (1730-1789).
Child: William Jacques, who follows.
Guillaume Jacques de Redern, born February 2, 1750, died September 6, 1816. He married N.
von Otterstadt. Children: William Frederick, who follows, and Henri Alexandre, stem.
William Frederick Redern, born December 9, 1802. Quartermaster General of the Royal Theatre in Berlin (1828-1832), Quartermaster General of the Court Music (1844), Grand Chamberlain (1861). Died Nov. 5, 1883.
Redern Henry Alexander, born September 26, 1804.
(his children were not baptized l'église française de Berlin).
Ambassadeur à Bruxelles (1854). Envoyé à la Cour de Prusse de Russie (1863-1867)
Il épouse la princesse Odescalchi (catholique).
(Free University of Berlin, R. Béringuier, "The family trees of members of the French colony in Berlin", Berlin, 1887, p. 172)
Sources
(1) Bibl you Protestantisme, MS 66, 199th folio
(2) National Antiquities, MC/ET/IX/490, (1686).
(3) Bibl national, DB 360, f ° 39, (1742)
(4) Google Pages web, "Charles XII de Suède "Wikipedia, March 2007.
(5) Websites Google Vöbam Genealogiska Föreningen, Stockholm, June 2003.
(6) Arch. private communication Nordbäck Helena, June 2003.
(7) Websites Google "Charles XII of Sweden," Wikipedia, March 2007.
(8) Bibl. Walloon Amsterdam file Refuge, 1693.
(9) Arch. private communication Cornelia Johansen, Leipzig, 2001.
(10) Lüthy, "Bank Protestant, Paris, 1959, page 71.
(11) Arch. Paris, DC6, vol. 226, f ° 254 v ° (1738).
(12) Ev.-ref. Domgemeinde, Halle, Franz. Kirchenbuch, C5, seiten 67-68 (1701).
(13) Arch. national MC/ET/XXXIX/388, study Périchon, 1735.
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